Masimo Rad-97

Alarm Speaker Or Audible Alarm Failure

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Asset Type

Pulse Oximeter

Manufacturer

Masimo

Model

Rad-97

What This Guide Helps With

Missing, weak, distorted, or intermittent audible alarms caused by volume settings, profiles, muted states, obstruction, software, or speaker failure.

Step-by-Step Troubleshooting

1. Remove the Device From Active Patient Monitoring

Do not troubleshoot an alarm failure while a patient depends on the Rad-97. Transfer monitoring to another verified device and notify clinical staff that the audible alarm function is unreliable.

Expected outcome: The patient remains protected by a verified alarm system.

2. Confirm the Audible Alarm Complaint

Determine whether all sounds are absent or only specific alarm tones, key sounds, or pulse tones are affected.

Observe visual alarm indicators during a controlled alarm condition and note whether the device displays an alarm while remaining silent.

Expected outcome: The audible alarm failure is reproduced without relying on patient events.

3. Check Volume and Silence Status

Verify the active alarm volume, audio pause or silence state, and any visible muted indicators.

Confirm that the volume was not reduced by an active profile or authorized configuration. Do not change protected alarm behavior outside facility policy.

Expected outcome: Audible alarms sound at the selected level. If normal alarm audio returns, perform final verification and stop.

4. Verify the Correct Patient Profile or Operating Mode

Compare the active profile and alarm behavior with an approved Rad-97 known to be configured correctly.

Confirm that the profile is appropriate for the care area and has not intentionally altered alarm audio behavior.

Expected outcome: The approved profile produces expected audible alarms. If corrected, troubleshooting can stop after testing.

5. Inspect the Speaker Opening and Device Enclosure

Check the speaker opening for tape, covers, residue, fluid contamination, or mounting hardware that could obstruct sound.

Inspect the enclosure for impact damage or evidence of liquid ingress. Do not insert objects into the speaker opening.

Expected outcome: The sound path is unobstructed and the enclosure is undamaged.

6. Reboot the Device Safely

With the device removed from patient use, perform a normal shutdown and restart.

Observe startup tones, self-test indications, and whether audio returns after reboot.

Expected outcome: Alarm audio returns and remains reliable. If so, continue to final alarm verification.

7. Test Multiple Audible Functions

Using approved test methods, check a physiological alarm, technical alarm, alarm-volume adjustment, and any startup or user-interface tones that are normally available.

Confirm that visual and audible indications occur together.

Expected outcome: All required audible alarm functions operate consistently.

8. Check External Connections and Accessories

Disconnect nonessential external accessories, communication cables, and docking connections that could influence configuration or operation.

Retest the alarm speaker in a basic standalone configuration.

Expected outcome: Audible alarm operation is restored or the problem remains isolated to the monitor.

9. Perform an Approved Alarm Verification

Use a simulator or controlled method to trigger representative high-priority and technical alarm conditions according to facility procedures.

Verify sound level subjectively at the point of use and confirm that no intermittent dropout occurs.

Expected outcome: The alarm speaker produces clear, repeatable audible alarms.

10. Escalate Any Continuing Alarm Failure

Any device that cannot reliably produce required audible alarms must remain out of service.

Expected outcome: The Rad-97 is labeled Out of Service and routed for qualified repair.

If the Problem Persists

External causes such as muted status, low volume, incorrect profile, blocked speaker opening, connected accessories, and temporary software state have been ruled out.

The remaining cause may involve the internal speaker, audio circuitry, software, configuration controls, or another service-level condition. Remove the device from service, label it Out of Service, and send it for repair or bench evaluation using current manufacturer documentation and approved test equipment.

Only qualified personnel should repair or configure alarm systems. Full visual and audible alarm testing is required before return to service. Knowing when to stop is essential when an alarm cannot be trusted.

Clinical Use Tip

Never compensate for a failed audible alarm by relying only on the display or central monitoring unless an approved alternate alarm method is actively verified.

Work Order Documentation (CCR Method)

CCR = Complaint, Cause, Resolution

Complaint

What was reported by the clinical staff.

Example:
"Clinical staff reported that the Rad-97 displayed alarms but produced no audible alarm sound."

Cause

What was observed during troubleshooting.

Example:
"Clinical Engineering found the active profile alarm volume set to its lowest authorized level after a profile change."

Resolution

What action was taken.

Example:
"Restored the approved care-area profile, verified audible and visual alarms using controlled test conditions, and returned the device to service."

Helpful Details to Include (If Known)

Final Thought

Alarm reliability is a patient-safety requirement. Remove the device from use, verify simple settings and external causes first, escalate unresolved audio failures, and clearly document complete alarm verification.

That is successful troubleshooting.

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